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Thursday 29 November 2012

London Olympics-2012


Olympic Game was held on 27 July - 12 August.
Paralympic Games was held on 29 Aug - 9 Sept.

Sports

   

Olympic medal count 
           G
  S
 B
Total
1
USA
            46
29
29
104
2
CHN
           38
27
23
88
3
GBR
           29
17
19
65
4
RUS
           24
26
32
82
5
KOR
           13
8
7
28

As the culmination of the Cultural Olympiad, in which 18 million people participated in cultural projects in the lead up to 2012, the London 2012 Festival ran from 21 June – 9 September and offered an opportunity for people across the UK to participate in events programmed to celebrate the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. 

This UK-wide celebration brought together more than 25,000 artists from across the world and the very best of the UK to deliver an unforgettable summer of culture as part of the Olympic and Paralympic experience.  From landmark countdown events to the 12 full weeks of the Festival, millions of people from all over the UK enjoyed over 12,000 events and performances from Shetland to Cornwall, from theatres to outdoor pop concerts to pop up comedy on rooftops, bringing the spirit of the Games closer to everyone. 
The explosion of arts and creativity during the Games drew more than 19.5 million attendances at Festival events, with 16.5 million participating in free events,  including 2.9 million who joined in with Martin Creed’s All the Bells on the opening day of the Olympic Games, and 3 million attendances at paid events.  Highlights of the programme includes performances and exhibitions as part of the World Shakespeare Festival, collections of works by Lucian Freud, Tracey Emin, Damien Hirst and David Hockney, pop-up events such as Surprises: Streb and Piccadilly Circus Circus, which turned central London into a circus for a day, and Unlimited –  the largest ever commission of art by disabled and deaf artists during the Paralympic Games.
By passing the cultural baton to Derry-Londonderry, the UK city of Culture 2013, Glasgow 2014 and Rio 2016, the spirit of the London 2012 Festival cultural programme will continue well into 2013 and beyond.
The London 2012 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony took place at 9pm on 27 July 2012.
Titled 'Isles of Wonder', the Ceremony welcomed the finest athletes from more than 200 nations for the start of the London 2012 Olympic Games, marking an historic third time the capital has hosted the world’s biggest and most important sporting event.

The Opening Ceremony reflected the key themes and priorities of the London 2012 Games, based on sport, inspiration, youth and urban transformation. It was a Ceremony 'for everyone' and celebrated contributions the UK has made to the world through innovation and revolution, as well as the creativity and exuberance of British people.
The spectacular finale of the event saw the Olympic Cauldron, formed of 205 copper petals representing the competing nations coming together in London for the Games, ignited by seven young Torchbearers nominated by Britain’s past and present Olympic and sporting greats.

Performers included Rowan Atkinson in a comedy sequence with the London Symphony Orchestra, Sir Tim Berners-Lee (inventor of the World Wide Web), Sir Paul McCartney, Kenneth Branagh as Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and Her Majesty the Queen, as herself, in a scene with James Bond (Daniel Craig) shot at Buckingham Palace.
The volunteer cast of 7,500 from all over world gave up their evenings and weekends to take part in a total of 284 rehearsals at two east London rehearsal sites and at the Stadium. On average, adult volunteers rehearsed for 150 hours each.
The child volunteers were drawn from 25 schools in the six east London Host Boroughs. The 170 16–18 year olds, from six colleges in the Host Boroughs, speak more than 50 languages between them.

The London 2012 Olympic Games Closing Ceremony started at 9pm on 12 August 2012 and celebrated the amazing sporting feats of the athletes who have taken part in the Games with the ultimate aftershow party.
The Ceremony featured more than 4,100 performers, including 3,500 adult volunteers and 380 schoolchildren from the six east London Host Boroughs, and showcased the great creative talent of the UK in a fun, colourful and festive atmosphere.
Following an introduction to daily life in London, the athletes entered the Olympic Stadium and volunteers were thanked. ‘A Symphony of British Music’ followed to celebrate the fact that music has been one of Britain’s strongest cultural exports over the last 50 years.
At the end of the Ceremony, the Olympic Games were handed over to Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 Olympic Games, and the Olympic Flame was extinguished, signalling the end of the London 2012 Olympic Games.

Principal performers included Alessandra Ambrósio, Beady Eye, BNegão, Russell Brand, Darcey Bussell, Naomi Campbell, Lily Cole, Taio Cruz, Ray Davies, Lily Donaldson, Jourdon Dunn, Elbow, Karen Elson, Fatboy Slim, David Gandy, Eric Idle, Georgia May Jagger, Jessie J, Richard Jones, Seu Jorge, Kaiser Chiefs, Annie Lennox, Julian Lloyd Webber, Madness, Nick Mason, George Michael, Marisa Monte, Kate Moss, Muse, One Direction, Pet Shop Boys, Queen, Mike Rutherford, Emeli Sandé, Ed Sheeran, Renato Sorriso, Timothy Spall, The Spice Girls, Take That, Tinie Tempah, Stella Tennant and The Who.

The volunteer cast of more than 3,500 came from all over the world (every continent is represented).
They gave up their evenings and weekends to take part in a total of 135 rehearsals at two east London sites. On average, adult volunteers rehearsed for 60 hours each.
The 380 child volunteers were drawn from 10 schools in the six east London Host Boroughs.


INDIA PROUD OF THEM (Sports Personality)


 Sports Personality of INDIA

1. VIJAY KUMAR (Shooting)
Vijay Kumar is an Indian sport shooter who is serving as ‘Subedar Major’ in the Indian Army. He has recently won an Olympic Silver medal in 2012 London Olympics. In the past he had won bronze medals in Asian Games in Doha (2006) and Guangzhou (2010). He has also won 5 gold medals and one silver medal in Commonwealth games in various shooting events. He has been awarded with the Arjuna Award in 2007 for his achievements.

2. SUSHIL KUMAR SOLANKI (Wrestling)
He is an Indian World Champion wrestler who won the gold medal in the 66 kg freestyle competition at the FILA 2010 World Wrestling Championships and a bronze medal in the Men's 66 kg Freestyle Wrestling event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. On July 2009, he received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award. He has recently made India proud by winning a Silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.

3. GAGAN NARANG (Shooting)
Gagan Narang is an Indian sports shooter who has recently won an Olympic bronze in the 2012 London Olympics. He has a medal tally of 8 Gold medals in the Commonwealth games in various events. For his achievements in the sporting arena he was conferred with the Padma Shree Award in the year 2010 and with Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in the year 2011.

4. SAINA NEHWAL (Badminton)
Saina is the first Indian woman to reach the singles quarter finals at the Olympics and the first Indian to win the World Junior Badminton Championships. She made history on June 21, 2009, becoming the first Indian to win a Super Series tournament, by clinching the Indonesia Open with a stunning victory in Jakarta. She completed a hat-trick by winning the Indonesian Open on June 27, 2010. She has been felicitated with Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (2009-10). She has also won Bronze in London which was India's first ever badminton medal in the 2012 London Olympics.

5. MARY KOM (Boxing)
Mary Kom is by far India’s most famous woman pugilist. She had won a bronze medal in 2012 London Olympics.  In the past she won Gold medals in Asian Women’s Boxing Championship in 2003, 2005, 2010, 2012 and Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championship in 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2010 and a Bronze medal in 2010 Asian games. She has been awarded with Arjuna Award(2003) and Padma Shree (2006).

6. YOGESHWAR DUTT (Wrestling)
Yogeshwar Dutt is a rising star in the arena of sport wrestling. He made India proud by clinching a Bronze medal in 2012 London Olympics. He has won Gold medals in 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2010 Commonwealth wrestling championship and Silver medals in 2005 and 2007 Commonwealth wrestling championship in different events. He had also won a bronze 2006 Asian games. He has been awarded with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award as well as various prizes in cash and kind from time to time for his achievements. 

7. VIJENDER SINGH BENIWAL (Boxing)
He is an Olympic Medalist Indian boxer from Haryana. At the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal—the first ever Olympic medal for an Indian boxer. After this historic win, Vijender was got Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award. In 2009, he won the Bronze medal at the World Amateur Boxing Championships.

8. ABHINAV BINDRA (Shooting)
He is the first ever Indian to win an individual Gold Medal since 1900 in air riffle event. He received the Arjuna Award at the young age of 17 and has been the youngest recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awards at 18 years. Abhinav has also been decorated with the Padma Bhushan, in 2009 after his historic Gold Medal win at the Beijing Olympics in the 10 m Air Rifle event.

9. ASHISH KUMAR (Gymnastic)
Ashish Kumar (born 1986) is an Indian gymnast from Allahabad, who won India's first-ever medals in gymnastics, in October 2010 at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and became the most successful Indian gymnast in Commonwealth Games history, by winning bronze and silver medals in different gymnastic events.
 
10. VISHWANATHAN ANAND (Chess)
He became India's first Grandmaster in 1988 & the first Indian to win the FIDE World Chess Championship in 2000. He has won awards like Arjuna Award (1985), Padma Shri(1987), Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (1991-92), Padma Bhushan(2000), Padma Vibhushan (2007) and many other honors. He has defended his World Championship Title in the year 2012 by defeating Boris Gelfand.

11. SACHIN RAMESH TENDULKAR (Cricket)
Tendulkar scored most runs and most centuries in ODIs. He has many achievements to his credit like highest number of Test centuries, first cricketer to make 10,000 runs in ODIs, highest individual score by an Indian (200 not out) and most ‘Man of the Man’ awards in ODIs. He has been felicitated with awards like Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1997. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for 1997-98, Wisden leading cricketer in the World (2010), Padma Vibhushan (2008), Maharashtra Bhushan Award (2001), Arjuna Award (1994) and many more.

12. JAYANT TALUKDAR (Archery)
He made his international debut with the Asian Championship 2003 held at Yangon, where the Indian team grabbed a Silver Medal. At the Junior World Archery Championship 2004 held at Britain, the Indian team won its first ever Silver Medal over there, with Jayant being the highest scorer among the national team. He also won a Gold Medal at the SAF Games, Colombo. He has the distinction of grabbing the Gold Medal at the FITA Meteksan Archery World Cup tournament held at Porec, Croatia. The first Indian Archer ever to clinch the coveted title, Jayant defeated Magnus Petersson of Sweden in the final round to win the Gold by 108-105.

13. JEEV MILKHA SINGH (Golf)
He is the first Indian golfer to become a member of the European Tour. He is the highest ranked Indian golfer in the world and first broke into the top 100 in October 2006. Singh was born in Chandigarh, India, in a Sikh Rajput family to Indian Olympic athlete Milkha Singh and Nirmal Kaur, former captain of the Indian women's volleyball team. Singh received India's fourth highest civil honour the Padma Shri in 2007.

14. PANKAJ ARJAN ADVANI (Billiard)
He is the only Indian to have won both the billiards and snooker world titles. He won his first world championship title in 2003 IBSF World Snooker Championship in China. He is a World Champion in billiards and English billiards from India. He has been awarded by Padma Shri award in 2009, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 2006, “International Indian" Award in 2005, Senior sports person of the Year 2005, Arjuna Award in 2004, the Indo-American Young Achiever's Award 2003.

15. LEANDER PAES (Lawn Tennis)
He won the Wimbledon junior title in 1990 and the junior US open title in 1991. He has won many doubles Grand Slam titles and some mixed doubles title as well. He won the bronze medal at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996.

16. SANIA MIRZA (Lawn Tennis)
She is the first ever Indian to break into the top 30 WTA rankings. In 2004 she was awarded the Arjuna award and in 2006 Padma Shri award, for her achievements as a tennis player by the Indian Government. In March 2010, The Economic Times named Mirza in the list of the "33 women who made India proud".

17. P. T. USHA (Athlete)
Pilavullakandi Tevaraparampil Usha became the first Indian women to enter the final of an Olympics event in 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. She won silver medals in the 100 m and the 200 m events in the 1982 New Delhi Asiad. She won gold in the 400 m with a new Asian record in the Asian Track and Field Championship in Kuwait. She also won five gold medals at the Asian Meet in Jakarta in 1985.

18. BAICHUNG BHUTIA (Football)
He is Captain of Indian football team. For the English club Bury F.C. in 1999 he became the first Indian footballer to play professional football in Europe. Bhutia, who has a football stadium named after him in honour of his contribution to Indian football, has also won the Arjuna Award and the Padma Shri. On 28 October 2010 he started Bhaichung Bhutia Football Schools in Delhi.

19. KAPIL DEV (Cricket)
Kapil Dev Captained India to World Cup victory in 1983. He broke Richard Hadlee's record of 431 wickets in Test cricket. He had scored first ODI century by an Indian. Kapil Dev the cricketer to score 4,000 Test runs and take 400 wickets. He also named Indian Cricketer of the Century by Wisden.

20. DHYAN CHAND (Hockey)
Major Dhyan Chand won 3 gold medals in Olympic Games. He awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956. For his extra-ordinary services to the nation, the Government of India celebrates Dhyan Chand's birthday (29th of August) as National Sports Day. He scored 101 goals at the Olympic Games and 300 goals in other international matches and his record is still unbroken.  In 1936 Berlin Olympics, he was honoured with 'Olive Crown' and in the 1968 Mexico Olympics; he was honored as 'Distinguished Guest'. He died on 3rd December 1979. 

REPUBLIC OF INDIA'S FIRST IN DEFENSE


 FIRST IN DEFENSE (in the Republic of India)
  1. Commander-in-Chief of Free India: General Sir Roy Bucher 
  2. Indian Commander-in-Chief of Free India: General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, 1949
  3. Chief of Air Staff: Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
  4. Indian Chief of Staff: General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, 1947
  5. Commander-in-Chief, IAF: Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, 1954
  6. Chief of Naval Staff: Vice Admiral R D Katari
  7. Cosmonaut: Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma, 1984
  8. Field Marshal: Sam Manekshaw, 1973
  9. First Parsi Army Chief: Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw
  10. First Parsi Navy Chief: Admiral J L Cursetji
  11. First Parsi Air Force Chief: Air Marshal Aspy Engineer
  12. First Christian Army Chief: General Sunith Francis Rodrigues
  13. First Christian Navy Chief: Admiral Ronald Lynsdale Pereira
  14. First Christian Air Force Chief: Air Chief Marshal Norman Anil Kumar Browne
  15. First Sikh Army Chief: General Joginder Jaswant Singh
  16. First Sikh Air Force Chief: Air Marshal Arjan Singh
  17. First Muslim Air Force Chief: Air Marshal Idris Hasan Latif
  18. First female officer to be court martialled: Anjali Gupta
INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM

The combined Indian defense forces are ranked the third largest defense force in the world after the forces of USA and China. Indian army is the world’s second largest standing army, greater than that of People’s Republic of China and still it is short of manpower. Indian armed forces defend the vast lands, water and aerial borders of India and are renowned for their courage and valor. Indian armed forces have raised the country's honor in UN Peacekeeping Missions and have impressed everyone with their professionalism and discipline.

 Indian Armed Forces
The Government of India is responsible for ensuring the defence of India and every part thereof. The Supreme Command of the Indian Armed Forces vests in the President. The responsibility for national defence rests with the Cabinet. This is discharged through the Ministry of Defence, which provides the policy framework and wherewithal to the Armed Forces to discharge their responsibilities in the context of the defence of the country. The Indian Armed Forces comprise of three divisions – Indian Army, Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.

 Indian Army
The Indian subcontinent had witnessed the cohesive concentration of many Empires in the quest for control of military power, and governance of the State. As time rolled by, societal norms found an ethos in the workplace, the system of rights and privileges, and service under the flag.
The Indian Army, as we know it today became operational after the Country gained independence from British colonialism. The Indian Army's HQ is located in New Delhi and functions under the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is responsible for the command, control, and administration as a whole. The Army is divided into six operational commands (field armies) and one training command, each under the command of a Lieutenant General, who has an equal status to the Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS), working under the control of Army HQ in New Delhi.
The Chief of the Army Staff is the commander and usually the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Army. The position is abbreviated as COAS in Indian Army cables and communication, and usually held by a 4-star officer in the rank of General. The current COAS is General Bikram Singh, who took office on 31 May 2012.

 Indian Navy
The foundation of the modern Indian Navy was laid in the seventeenth century when the East India Company had established a maritime force, thereby graduating in time to the establishment of the Royal Indian Navy in 1934. The Headquarters of the Indian Navy is located in New Delhi, and is under the command of the Chief of the naval staff – an Admiral. The Indian navy is deployed under three area commands, each headed by a flag officer. The Western Naval Command is headquartered in Bombay on the Arabian Sea; the Southern Naval Command in Kochi (Cochin), in Kerala, also on the Arabian Sea; and the Eastern Naval Command in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, on the Bay of Bengal.
The Chief of the Naval Staff is the commander and typically the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Navy. The rank associated with the position is usually that of Admiral. The current Chief of the Naval Staff is Admiral D K Joshi, who took office on 31 August 2012 replaced Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma on 31 August 2012.

Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force was officially established on 8th October 1932, and on 1st April 1954, Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee, one of the founding members of the Air Force took over as the first Indian Chief of Air Staff. With the passage of time, the Indian Air Force undertook massive upgrading of its aircraft and equipments, and as part of the process, it introduced more than twenty new types of aircrafts. The last decade of the twentieth century saw a phenomenal change in the structure of the Indian Air Force with induction of women into the Air Force for short service commissions. It was also a time when the Air Force undertook some of the most perilous operations ever undertaken.
The head of the Indian Air Force is known as the Chief of the Air Staff (currently Air Chief Marshal Norman Anil Kumar Browne). The position was held by an Air Commodore (1919-1923), by an Air Vice-Marshal (1923-1929) and by an Air Marshal (1929-1965). In 1965, the position was upgraded to that of an Air Chief Marshal. The highest rank in the IAF is Marshal of the Air Force, which is conferred by the President of India only in exceptional circumstances. It has only been given once in January, 2002 to Arjan Singh. The rank is equal to five stars General and a Field Marshal in the Army. 

National Awards-2012 in Film Industries


National Awards-2012
The Hindi film industry won several awards; Vidya Balan bagged the Best Actress award for her superlative performance in ‘The Dirty Picture’. Onir’s I AM received the Best Hindi film award, Partho Gupte of Stanley Ka Dabba fame won Best Child Actor, while Salman Khan’s Chillar Party team won 3 National awards including Best Children’s film. Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara won two – Best Choreography and Best Audiography. Ra One won an award in the Best VFX category.

Winners of National Awards 2012

1.      Best Film – Kannada film ‘Byari’ and Marathi film ‘Deool’
2.      Best Malayalam film – Indian Rupee
3.      Best Bengali Film – Ranjana Ami Aar Ashbo Na
4.      Best Tamil Film – Vaagai Sooda Vaa
5.      Best Marathi Film – Shaala
6.      Best Hindi Film – I Am
7.      Best Actor – Girish Kulkarni (Marathi film ‘Deool’)
8.      Best Actress – Vidya Balan (The Dirty Picture)
9.      Best Child Actor – Partho Gupte (Stanley Ka Dabba) and Chillar Party kids
10.  Best Supporting Actor – Appu Kutty (Tamil film ‘Azhagar Samiyin Kuthirai’)
11.  Best Supporting Actress – Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi (Manipuri film ‘Phijigee Mani’)
12.  Best Director – Gurvinder Singh (Punjabi film ‘Anhe Ghore Da Daan’)
13.  Best Children’s Film – Chillar Party
14.  Indira Gandhi Award for Best First Film by a director – Thiagarajan Kumararaja (Aranya Kandam)
15.  Best Lyrics – Amitabh Bhattacharya (I Am)
16.  Best Choreography – Bosco – Caesar for ‘Senorita’ (Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara)
17.  Best Visual Effects – Ra.One
18.  Best Costumes – Neharika Khan (The Dirty Picture) and Neeta Lulla (Bal Gandharva)
19.  Best Makeup – Vijram Gaekwad (The Dirty Picture)
20.  Best Screenplay – Nitish Tiwari, Vikas Bahl, Vijay Maurya, Rajesh Bajaj (Chillar Party)
21.  Best Adapted Screenplay Writer – Avinash Deshpande
22.  Best Dialogues – Girish Kulkarni (Deool)
23.  Best Editing – Praveen KL (Aranya Kandam)
24.  Best Audiography – Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
25.  Best Playback Singer Male – Anand Bhate
26.  Best Playback Singer Female – Rupa Ganguly
27.  Best Book – Anirudha Bhattacharjee, Balaji Vittal (RD Burman The Man The Music)
28.  Best Film Critic – Manoj P Pujari
29.  Special Mention – Director Shari for Malayalam film ‘Adi Madhyantam’ and Mallika Kannada film ‘Byari’
30.  Special Jury Award – Anjan Dutta (Ranjana Ami Aar Ashbo Na)

Thursday 22 November 2012

ICC World Cup-Cricket


The ICC-Cricket-World Cup

The first ever international cricket match was played between Canada and the United State, on the 24 and 25 September 1844. However, the first credited Test match was played in 1877 between Australia and England. The First Cricket Word Cup contest was organized in England in 1975 whereas a separate women’s Cricket World Cup has been held every four years since 1973. The ICC Cricket World Cup is the premier international championship of men’s One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organized by the sport’s governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC).

The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It was Bangladesh's first time co-hosting a World Cup. All matches in the World Cup were accorded One Day International status, with all matches being played over 50 overs. Fourteen national cricket teams competed in the tournament, including ten full members and four associate members.

The World Cup took place between 19 February and 2nd April, 2011. The first match played on 19 February 2011 with co-hosts India and Bangladesh facing off at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka. The opening ceremony was held on 17 February 2011 at Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka. The final match was played on 2nd April, 2011 between India and Sri Lanka at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai. India won the tournament defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final. India became the first nation to win a World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament.


History of ICC World-Cup
Year
Host Nations
Final Venue
Winner
Runners-up
1975
England
Lords-London
West Indies (291/8, 60 over)
Australia
1979
England
Lords-London
West Indies
England
1983
England
Lords-London
India
West Indies
1987
India, Pakistan
Eden Garden-Kolkata
Australia
England
1992
Australia, New Zealand
MCG-Melbourne
Pakistan
England
1996
India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Gaddafi Stadium-Lahore
Sri Lanka
Australia
1999
England
Lords-London
Australia
Pakistan
2003
South Africa
Wanderers-Johannesburg
Australia
India
2007
West Indies
Kensington Oval- Bridgetown
Australia
Sri Lanka
2011
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
Wankhede Stadium-Mumbai
India (277/4, 48.2 over)
Sri Lanka
2015
Australia, New Zealand