Federal System of Government in India
The
apex court of India is the Supreme Court the final interpreter and guardian of
the constitution–empowered to protect the Fundamental Rights of the people by
issuing various writs (orders). It also has the powers of Judicial Review.
India
has a federal system of government. There are 29 states and 7 union territories
in India. Each state has a separate executive, legislature and judiciary state
executive consists of the Governor and a Council of ministers headed by the
Chief Minister. State Legislature consists of Legislative Assembly (Vidhan
Sabha) and Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) Legislative Council is
optional state judiciary consists of the High Court and other district and
subordinate Courts.
The
Indian federation is characterised by a string centre. It is called
quasi-federal or a federal system with a unitary bias.
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